Hello Students and Teachers. Are you searching for the Solutions of Bihar Board Class 10 English Poetry Chapter 5? If yes then you have come to the right place. On this page, we have presented you with the Solutions of English Panorama Poetry Chapter 5: The Empty Heart.
| Subject | English (Panorama), Poetry |
| Chapter | 5. The Empty Heart |
| Poet | Periasamy Thooran |
| Class | Tenth |
| Category | Bihar Board Class 10 Solutions |
Bihar Board Class 10 English Solutions Chapter 5
The Empty Heart
A. Answer the following questions briefly:
Question 1. What is your opinion about a greedy man?
Answer: A greedy man is never satisfied, no matter how much he has. He’s constantly chasing more wealth.
Question 2. What does he do to satisfy his ambition?
Answer: To get more money, he might resort to dishonest means, even if it hurts his health or neglects his family.
Question 3. What ultimate result has to come across?
Answer: His endless desire for wealth will likely leave him unfulfilled and possibly lead to a bad outcome.
B.1. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statement:
- Periasamy Thoran has written the poem “The Empty Heart”.
- Perisamy Thoran was a Bengali writer.
- “The Empty Heart’ The poem was translated by S. Swaminathan.
- The man was given six pots.
Answer:
- – T
- – F
- – T
- – F
B.1.2. Answer the following questions very briefly:
Question 1. Why was the man not content, although he was rich?
Answer: The man craved more wealth even though he was already rich. His heart was filled with greed, not satisfaction.
Question 2. When was the gift given by the tree?
Answer: The tree granted the man’s wish for a pot of gold coins when he prayed to it.
Question 3. Why was the tree called unkind?
Answer: The poem doesn’t call the tree unkind. It might seem that way because it granted the man’s greedy wish, which ultimately harmed him.
Question 4.When did the man want one pot of gold?
Answer: The man initially wished for just one pot of gold, but upon receiving more, his greed focused on filling the single incomplete pot.
Question 5.Why was he given seven pots?
Answer: The tree, aware of the man’s greed, gave him seven full pots to test his desires. It also gave him an eighth pot, half-full, which became his obsession.
C.1. Long Answer Questions:
Question 1: Explain the title “The Empty Heart” in context with the poem.
Answer: The title “The Empty Heart” refers to the inner emptiness of the rich man despite his abundant wealth. He craves more and more, never satisfied with what he has. The poem shows how his greed consumes him, leaving him with a hollow heart even surrounded by riches.
Question 2: Is the name “Kalpaka” justified? Explain.
Answer: “Kalpaka” is a fitting name for the tree because it fulfills wishes, just like the mythical Kalpavriksha tree. In the poem, the tree generously grants the man far more than he originally requested, highlighting its wish-granting power.
Question 3: Contentment is the style of life. Discuss.
Answer: Contentment, not wealth, is the key to a happy life. A truly content person finds joy in what they have, not in what they lack. The poem teaches us that chasing endless desires, like the greedy man, leads only to misery. True wealth lies in appreciating what we have and living a balanced life.
Question 4: “Nothing is wrong with a half-filled purse; ‘T is the void in the heart that is the curse.” Why?
Answer: This line emphasizes that having a modest amount of money isn’t a problem. The real issue is an unsatisfied heart that constantly craves more. The rich man’s half-filled pot represents his insatiable greed, which ultimately leads to his downfall.
Question 5: What does the term silver pitcher symbolize?
Answer: The silver pitchers symbolize the man’s overflowing wealth. However, instead of bringing him happiness, they fuel his greed. The abundance becomes a burden, highlighting the emptiness within him.
C. 2. Group Discussion
Discuss the following in groups or pairs:
Question 1. The greed for the accumulation of material wealth leads to destruction.
Answer: Discussing the statement “The greed for the accumulation of material wealth leads to destruction” can spark a rich conversation about the consequences of unchecked consumerism and the pursuit of wealth at any cost. Here are some points to consider:
- Historical Examples: You can examine historical events where the pursuit of material wealth has led to disastrous consequences. For instance, the exploitation of natural resources without regard for sustainability has caused environmental destruction and ecosystem collapse in many regions.
- Economic Inequality: The relentless pursuit of wealth often exacerbates economic inequality within societies. This can lead to social unrest, resentment, and conflict, ultimately resulting in the destabilization of communities and even nations.
- Psychological Impact: Greed and the relentless pursuit of material wealth can have detrimental effects on individuals’ mental health and well-being. It can lead to stress, anxiety, and a never-ending cycle of dissatisfaction, as individuals constantly seek more possessions or financial gains to fill a perceived void.
- Social Fabric: Excessive greed can erode the social fabric by promoting selfishness and a lack of empathy. Instead of fostering cooperation and community, it encourages cutthroat competition and exploitation, ultimately weakening social bonds and trust.
- Environmental Destruction: The relentless pursuit of material wealth often involves unsustainable practices that harm the environment. This includes deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources, leading to long-term damage to ecosystems and threatening biodiversity.
- Ethical Considerations: There are ethical considerations involved in the pursuit of wealth, particularly when it comes at the expense of others’ well-being or through exploitative practices such as sweatshop labor or child labor.
- Alternatives: Discussing alternatives to the pursuit of material wealth, such as prioritizing experiences over possessions, fostering a culture of generosity and sharing, or advocating for economic systems that prioritize well-being and sustainability over endless growth.
- Cultural Perspectives: Explore how different cultures view wealth and the pursuit of material possessions. Some cultures may prioritize communal well-being over individual accumulation, while others may glorify wealth as a symbol of success regardless of its consequences.
2. what ultimately counts is not wealth but the richness of heart.
Answer: The statement “what ultimately counts is not wealth but the richness of heart” touches upon a fundamental aspect of human values and happiness. Let’s delve deeper into this topic:
Definition of Wealth vs. Richness of Heart:
Wealth typically refers to material possessions, financial assets, and resources. It’s often associated with monetary value and the ability to afford a certain lifestyle.
Richness of heart, on the other hand, refers to qualities such as empathy, kindness, compassion, generosity, and love. It pertains to the emotional and spiritual wealth one possesses rather than material wealth.
Perspective on Happiness and Fulfillment:
Many argue that while wealth can provide temporary comfort and security, true happiness and fulfillment stem from meaningful relationships, personal growth, and making a positive impact on others.
Research in psychology supports the idea that experiences and connections with others contribute more to long-term happiness than material possessions.
Challenges with Pursuing Wealth Alone:
Focusing solely on accumulating wealth can lead to a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction, especially if it comes at the expense of relationships, health, and personal well-being.
The pursuit of wealth often involves competition, comparison, and stress, which can negatively impact mental health and overall life satisfaction.
The Importance of Emotional Wealth:
Having a rich heart enables individuals to experience deeper connections with others, foster empathy, and find purpose and fulfillment in life.
Acts of kindness, compassion, and generosity not only benefit others but also bring joy and satisfaction to the giver, fostering a sense of interconnectedness and belonging.
Balancing Wealth and Emotional Well-being:
While wealth can facilitate opportunities and provide resources to live comfortably, it’s essential to prioritize emotional well-being and cultivate qualities that enrich the human experience.
Finding a balance between material success and inner fulfillment involves recognizing the value of both and integrating them into one’s life in a harmonious way.
Cultural and Societal Influences:
Cultural norms and societal pressures often emphasize the importance of wealth and material success, which can overshadow the significance of emotional wealth.
Shifting societal narratives to prioritize values such as empathy, compassion, and community building can promote a more holistic understanding of prosperity and well-being.
In conclusion, while wealth may provide temporary comforts and opportunities, the richness of heart ultimately determines one’s sense of fulfillment, happiness, and connection with others. Cultivating qualities such as empathy, kindness, and compassion enriches not only individual lives but also the fabric of society as a whole.
C.3. Composition:
Write a paragraph in about 100 words on each of following:
Question 1. A rich man empty heart.
Answer: A rich man’s empty heart is like a mansion filled with silence. Despite owning abundance, his soul feels barren, devoid of genuine joy or warmth. Surrounded by opulence, he may still feel impoverished, for material wealth cannot fill the void within. His heart, once vibrant, now echoes with loneliness, as relationships fade into transactions, and possessions lose their luster. In the pursuit of fortune, he may have overlooked the true treasures of life: love, compassion, and connection. His wealth becomes a hollow shell, masking the emptiness within, a poignant reminder that true richness lies not in possessions, but in the richness of the heart.
2. Rewards of being kind-hearted.
Answer: Being kind-hearted brings many rewards that can make your life happier and more fulfilling. When you show kindness to others, you spread positivity and create a warm atmosphere around you. People appreciate your kindness and are more likely to be kind to you in return, building strong and lasting relationships. Kindness also makes you feel good about yourself, boosting your self-esteem and confidence. It can reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. Moreover, being kind-hearted often inspires others to be kind too, creating a ripple effect of positivity in the world. So, always remember, kindness is not only good for others but also for yourself.
D.1. Word Study
Correct the spelling of the following words:
D. 2. Use the following words in sentences:
Answer:
Care : You should take more care over your work.
Bridge : There is a bridge over and across the railway.
Demand : It is impossible to satisfy all demands.
Hope : I hope to secure good marks at the examination.
Guard : The guard was not present at the door.
Fight : The dogs were fighting over alone.
Promise : She promised me to be here at 6 O’clock.
Profit : He makes a profit of two hundred rupees every day.
Return : I shall return within an hour.
Smell : Taste and smell are closely connected.
Translation:
Translate into English:
- मेरी माँ दयालु है |
- वे सुबह में टहलते है |
- तुम्हे आराम करना चाहिये |
- वह कलम से लिख सकती है |
- पटना बिहार की राजधानी है |
- पटना गंगा के किनारे बसा हुआ है |
- गंगा एक पवित्र नदी है |
- गंगा को प्रादुपित नहीं करना चाहिये |
- पटना एक पुराना शहर है |
- उसने पटना के बारे में पत्र लिखा है |
Answer:
- My mother is kind.
- They walk in the morning.
- You should take rest.
- She can write with pen.
- Patna is the capital of Bihar.
- Patna is situated on the bank of the Ganges.
- The Ganga (Ganges) is a holy river.
- The Ganga should not be polluted.
- Patna is an ancient city.
- He has written a letter about Patna.
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