Hello Students and Teachers. Are you searching for the Solutions of Bihar Board Class 10 English Prose Chapter 7? If yes then you have come to the right place. On this page, we have presented you with the Solutions of English Panorama Prose Chapter 7: The Unity of Indian Culture.
| Subject | English (Panorama), Prose |
| Chapter | 7. The Unity of Indian Culture |
| Writer | Humayun Kabir |
| Class | Tenth |
| Category | Bihar Board Class 10 Solutions |
Bihar Board Class 10 English Solutions Chapter 7
The Unity of Indian Culture
B.1.1. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements
- The vitality of Indian, culture is not amazing.
- The ancient world threw up fine flowers of civilization in many lauds.
- The old civilization and culture have grown up and changed only in Japan.
- The Aryans were regarded as the earliest invaders of the land.
- Give the opposite of the following words
(i) modem (ii) conquer (iii) unity (iv) possible (v) dead.
Ans. T, F, T, F, T | Old, Defeat, Diversity, Impossible, Alive
B. 1.2. Answer the following questions briefly
Q1. Who has delivered the speech “The Unity of Indian culture”?
Ans. Humayun Kabir has delivered the Speech. “The Unit of Indian Culture”.
Q2. How were the Aryan regarded till recently?
Ans. Till recently the Aryans were regarded as the earliest invaders of the land (India).
Q3. How did the pre-Aryans build up a new civilization?
Ans. The pre-Aryans had built up a new civilization which has astonished modem scholars by I am extent and depth.
Q4. What according to author is the most remarkable feature of Indian culture?
Ans. The most remarkable feature of Indian culture, according to the author is the underlying unity of spirit, informing Indian culture throughout the ages.
Q5. Where have old civilization and culture grown and changed?
Ans. The old civilization and culture have grown and changed in India and to some extent in China.
B. 2.1. Answer the following questions briefly
Q1. What has been the policy of the Indians in all spheres of life?
Ans. The policy of the Indians in all spheres of life has been, “Live and let live”.
Q2. What is preferable to fanatic devotion?
Ans. Toleration is preferable to the fanatic devotion which leads to the denial and persecution of all other values but its own.
Q3. Which spirit underlines the changes of Indian history?
Ans. The spirit of underlying unity, which informs the diverse expressions ‘ of its life, underlines the changes of Indian history.
Q4. How does Humayun Kabir detine culture?
Ans. According to Humayun Kabir, culture is a concept which cannot be simply or unitarily defined. It is always a complex of many strands of varying importance and vitality.
Q5. How does Humayun Kabir define civilization?
Ans. Humayun Kabir defines civilization as the organisation of society which creates the condition of culture.
Q6. What does the experience of European countries give us?
Ans. The experience of Europeon countries gives us cases of civilization without culture.
C. 1. Long Answer Questions
Q1. What in your opinion are the characteristics features of Indian culture?
We find a remarkable unity of spirit mentioning Indian culture throughout the ages. Though there is derivation from many sources, following as a result, variety of forms and types. In my opinion, really the most remarkable features of Indian culture is this underlying unity. No any other civilization in comparison to Indian s civilisation has the vast area and long period. China may be an exception to some extent. The area of the land, the number of the people, the variety of the races and the length of the India’s history are rarely repeated elsewhere. Amidst many changes and variation, it has kept itself alive to the modem day due to its vitality. The sense of Indianness, imposing unity on all variety and stitching together different threads, colour and quality woven into one fabric of national life.
The old civilization and culture have grown and changed in India and to some extent in china. No other country retained the old civilization and are all dead and gone. The reason is that it has never Gown or changed at the expense of an underlying unity. It has been done only through the capacity of readjustment shown by the indian society. So, in my opinion the characteristic features of Indian culture is remarkable unity of spirit with a message of Indian culture throughout the ages. The spirit of tolerance has also characterised Indian history. “Live and let live” has been the policy of the Indian in all spheres of life.
Q2. How is Indian culture different from the cultures of other countries?
The unity and continuity of Indian culture is highly admirable. We find many examples of civilisation without culture in European countries. There is also a great difference in quality between the masses and the classes in those countries. It has shaken the faith of even all those democrats who show warmth of feeling on it. But in India such differences and evils are not found.
Unity is almost the characteristic of all culture. But the continuity is not found in all these countries, except in India. As such what specially distinguishes the culture of India is its unbroken continuity. There have been a firmly fixed growth, developments and extension of culture which has gradually spread throughout in every class and section of the society.
Q3. Explain clearly the difference between culture and civilization.
Culture is a result of combination of such organisation which forms civil societies. It (culture) expresses itself through language and art, philosophy and religion, social habits and customs and also through political institutions and economic organisations. All of them collectively constitute the expression of life which is desciibed as culture. Culture is also efflorescence of civilisation. On the other hand civilization is the organisation of society which creates the condition of culture. Therefore, we cannot think of culture without civilization. Thus culture and civilization are closely inter-related. Therefore the difference between both of them is quite evident such as
- Civilization is the organization of society. Which creates the conditions of culture.
- There is not at all the separate identity of culture.
- There may be civilization in the places which have not yet developed their culture.
- Culture is the bright radiant light (efflorescence) of civilization.
Q4. What is the capacity of readjustment exhibited in the Indian Society? Is it the strength or the weakness of Indian Society ?
Readjustment refers to the correction of something which needs to be done for the sake of improvement and growth and Indian society always has shown this capability. We cannot categorize it as strength or weakness because it possesses the characteristic of both. The policy “Live and Let live” created an attitude of tolerance among Indians which led to a lot of suffering. So people who were part of Indian society suffered a lot more. In this way, it can be seen as the weakness of society but moreover, it always acted as the strength of Indian society because even after so much suffering Indians have high moral standards as we can see Indians always preferred toleration than fanatic devotion as it leads to the persecution of the own values whereas toleration resulted in the evolvement of own values and not hurting the sentiments and values of others.
Q5. Discuss the main ideas contained in the text
The main idea contained in the text are :
- The Aryans were not the first invaders of the land. There were invaders even before the. Aryans came and they had evolved a civilization which was higher than the Aryans.
- The underlying unity is the most remarkable features of Indian culture. In spite of a thousand changes taking place, it has survived to the modem day.
- Sense of Indianness and unity in all diversities has established the fabric of national life.
- ” Live and let live ” has been the Policy of all Speers of life.
- Toleration is the key note of our national character.
Conclusion
If you are looking for Bihar Board Solutions for Class 10 English, then you have come to the right place. The solutions are prepared by our team of expert teachers who have vast experience in teaching English language. The solutions provided here will help the students to score well in their upcoming examinations. So, go ahead and make use of these solutions to ace your exams!
यदि आप Bihar Board Class 10 English Solutions खोज रहे हैं, तो आप सही जगह पर आए हैं। समाधान हमारे विशेषज्ञ शिक्षकों की टीम द्वारा तैयार किए गए हैं जिनके पास अंग्रेजी भाषा पढ़ाने का व्यापक अनुभव है। यहां दिए गए समाधान छात्रों को उनकी आगामी परीक्षाओं में अच्छा स्कोर करने में मदद करेंगे। तो, आगे बढ़ें और अपनी परीक्षाओं में सफल होने के लिए इन समाधानों का उपयोग करें!