Hello Students and Teachers. Are you searching for the Solutions of Bihar Board Class 10 English Reader Chapter 1? If yes then you have come to the right place. On this page, we have presented you with the Solutions of English Panorama Reader Chapter 1: January Night.
| Subject | English (Panorama), Reader |
| Chapter | 1. January Night |
| Author | Premchand |
| Class | Tenth |
| Category | Bihar Board Class 10 Solutions |
Bihar Board Class 10 English Solutions Chapter 1
January Night
Question 1. Suppose you are Munni, the landlord comes to your house and asks you to pay the rent. What will you do then?
Answer: If I were Munni, and the landlord came asking for the rent, I would politely explain our current financial situation to him. I would tell him that we do not have the money to pay the rent at the moment, but we will be able to pay after the harvest season. I would request him to be understanding and give us some more time, promising that we will honor our commitment once we have the means to do so. I would assure him that we are trustworthy and will not break our word.
Question 2. Animals also possess the ability to understand human feelings. Elaborate this statement keeping in view the role of Jabra in the story.
Answer: The story presents a compelling example of how animals can indeed understand and respond to human feelings. Halku, the farmer, shares a close bond with his pet dog Jabra. One night, when Halku takes Jabra to guard their crop in the field, he pats Jabra’s head and holds him close, making Jabra feel content and secure. However, when Jabra senses the presence of nilgais (antelopes) grazing on the crop, this special connection with Halku prompts him to become alert and protective. Jabra springs into action, barking to drive away the nilgais. Later, when Halku finds the field flattened, Jabra lies dejected, as if he had failed in his duty. This shows that Jabra understood Halku’s feelings and the importance of safeguarding the crop, responding to his human companion’s emotions and needs.
Question 3. Halku didn’t go to the field even when he knew that animals were devastating the crops. Had you been there, what would you have done?
Answer: If I were in Halku’s situation and realized that animals were destroying my crops in the field, I would have immediately rushed to the field to drive them away. As a farmer, protecting my hard-earned harvest would have been my utmost priority. I cannot fathom how Halku could choose to stay inside the shelter while his crops were being devastated, rendering all his labor futile. I would have braved the cold and used all means necessary to chase away the nilgais, ensuring that my efforts did not go to waste. Allowing the crops to be ruined would have been unacceptable to me, as a farmer’s livelihood depends on the successful cultivation and protection of their crops.
Question 4. How many characters are there in the story? Whom do you like most? Give a reason for your choice.
Answer: There are three main characters in the story: Halku (the farmer), Munni (Halku’s wife), and Jabra (Halku’s pet dog). Among these characters, I like Munni the most. She appears to be a pragmatic and forward-thinking individual who understands the harsh realities of their situation. She advises Halku to inform the landlord that they will pay the rent after the harvest, acknowledging their financial constraints. Additionally, she encourages Halku to give up tenant farming, as it is a cycle of debt and struggle, questioning whether they were born solely to pay off debts. Munni’s practical outlook, concern for their well-being, and desire to break free from the cycle of poverty make her a compelling and admirable character.
Question 5. Give the main idea of the story.
Answer: The main idea of the story revolves around the harsh realities and struggles faced by poor farmers like Halku. Despite their hard labor and toil in cultivating the land, they remain trapped in a cycle of debt and poverty, unable to break free. Halku’s situation exemplifies this predicament, where he works tirelessly on a rented field but fails to earn enough to pay the landlord’s rent or even afford basic necessities like a blanket to protect himself from the bitter cold. The story highlights the vulnerability of tenant farmers, who are often at the mercy of circumstances beyond their control, such as the destruction of their crops by animals. Despite their efforts, they remain trapped in a perpetual state of indebtedness, unable to achieve financial stability or a better quality of life.
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